|
Right And Wrong Thinking And Their Results
|
|
|
Substitution
|
Purposely putting out one thought and occupying the mind with another may be called the method of substitution. Exclusion
of discordant thoughts furnishes opportunity for harmonious ones to take their place. If the purpose is intense enough, the
new thought will never have to be sought for, because ceasing to think one thought uncovers another which at once presents
itself in the place of the one which was discarded.
Decisive action at this point in the process is especially important. On the instant and without hesitation, seize the first
thought which appears and hold it tenaciously. When the dangerous intruder has been dislodged, the positive, unwavering acceptance
of the new thought will close the door and lock it behind the ejected intruder. To occupy the mind in looking about for some
specially appropriate thought will cause such indecision and vacillation as will give the one excluded abundant opportunity
to return. Do not stop at first to question the character of the newcomer. That can be decided later when the mental control
is more assured, and then if another more desirable thought presents itself, it may be accepted in its turn.
The mind must be active. The room which was once filled with erroneous and discordant thoughts, but which has been swept clean
of them, must immediately be filled with desirable ones so that there may be no place for the return of the former objectionable
occupants. "We should have our principles ready for use on every occasion" is as true now as when Epictetus first declared
it. Good thoughts will then be ready to appear as soon as they are given the opportunity by the turning out of bad ones. Of
course it is at all times and in every way advantageous intentionally and consciously to bring good thoughts into the mind
and keep them there; then evil ones will not have an opportunity to enter.
In the prosecution of this mental training employment of any kind is a decided advantage because it keeps the mind occupied
with a better kind of thinking than might otherwise fill it. Herein lies one of the greatest benefits connected with labor.
The labor should not be such as results in great physical fatigue, nor should it require such special attention as to produce
mental exhaustion. It should be neither excessive nor insufficient, but adapted mentally and physically to the condition of
the person who is employed in it. If excessive, there is danger of mental reaction through fatigue; if insufficient, there
is danger that the unoccupied mind may take up some objectionable topic. Mental activity and the character of that activity
are the essentials; the labor is valuable only as an aid to control mental action.
Herein, also, lies the advantage connected with travel and change of scene. Under these circumstances nearly every one submits
himself to the suggestions of his new surroundings and allows his mind to follow them without any effort at control. Removal
from the old familiar environment into scenes of an entirely different character gives new suggestions which substitute new
lines of thinking in place of the former habitual ones, and these changed mental conditions bring fresh stimulus to the physical
system. It is change of thinking which causes the beneficial result, not change of air.
The idle and frivolous need the change that stimulates new thought more than those who are engaged in productive work, because
their thinking is far more liable to be of an injurious character. This is the secret of the physical degeneration which follows
Jives of luxury or idleness; the poison is in the character of their thinking.
Just at this place it may be well to note this self- evident fact: exclusion of discordant, erroneous, or immoral thinking
gives just so much more time and opportunity for the harmonious, truthful, or moral thinking. From considerations of utility
alone, this is very important; the questions of morality make it much more so.
A most excellent way to turn the thoughts from discordant channels into harmonious ones is to look habitually for the good,
both in persons and in things. It is an accepted fact that nothing can exist which is wholly evil or entirely separated from
good. There was never a person who did not have some good qualities or who did not do some good deeds; nor ever a thing,
however much it might be out of place, that did not have somewhat of good in it or closely connected with it. Then the search
for the good, if diligent and faithful, need never be in vain; and when found, it ought to be well and carefully treasured.
With this habit fully established, error thoughts will seldom intrude. Steadfastly "Look for the good in thine enemy."
The fact that good and bad are often close together, and that there is never anything wholly bad, is well illustrated in the
answer of the member of the kirk, who had been charged with saying good things of the devil -- an unpardonable sin in the
eyes of those valiant old Scotch Presbyterians of former days. Her answer and her defense was: " Ah weel, mon, 'twere vera
gude for a' the members o' the kirk if they had his persistence."
The search for the good should be undertaken for its own sake alone, and not with any ulterior or secondary object in view.
The one purpose should always be kept fully to the front. If this search for the good is prosecuted with the desire to secure
through it some other advantage, that second object should be dropped out of the mind because its presence will tend strongly
toward defeat. This is because the action of the mind will be divided by the pursuit of two objects and neither will receive
its whole attention, consequently each will fall short of its rightful result. The hunter cannot aim his rifle at two different
objects at the same time with any serious expectation of hitting either. To be double minded is to invite defeat.
The whole subject may be well illustrated by the case of the young lady who could not sleep because the noises of the city
disturbed her. She was told that every noise, whatever its' character, had a musical note and was advised to try to find that
note in each of the various sounds which she heard.
In compliance with this advice she abandoned all attempts to go to sleep and pursued that one object with the result that
she slept soundly all night. The explanation is that before she had dwelt strongly on the discordant characteristics of the
noises which she heard, and, by her own thinking, had enlarged her consciousness of the discord as well as of her consequent
sufferings, and thus she kept herself awake. In her search for the musical notes she lost sight of the disturbing discordant
conditions, and she fell asleep because the discord no longer disturbed her.
If, during her search for the musical notes and her contemplation of them, she had kept in her mind the thought that she was
doing this for the purpose of inducing sleep, she would thus have kept herself wide awake because her mental action would
have been divided between two objects, and she would have been constantly aware of the fear (discordant thought) that after
all she might not secure the coveted sleep. Let the mind be single. If so much can be accomplished in the purely physical
way by singleness of purpose in the search for the good, surely equally conclusive results may be gained in moral and spiritual
directions; and by so much as these are more desirable will the consequences be more valuable.
Therefore this search for the good, which is one of the best methods by which harmonious thinking may be substituted for discordant,
should not be limited to an attempt for the moment only. It should be a life work, constantly in exercise, and it should be
pursued until complete success is at last attained in the exclusion of every discordant thought. Thus life will be made to
shine brighter and brighter, not alone for the one who practices the lesson and learns it, but also for all his associates,
until at last it shall irradiate the world. We do not, nor can we, live and make ourselves better for ourselves alone. This
is a work for self which does not have any selfishness in it.
|